Nature · Level 1 · 115 words

The Dandelion's Flying Seed

Original passage © Studio AM, written for Fluency.

A dandelion seed hangs beneath a white crown of fine hairs. The crown is called a pappus. When wind pulls the seed free, the hairs spread wide.

The pappus does not flap like a bird's wing. Air moves through and around its many hairs. This creates a swirling pocket above the seed and slows its fall. A light seed can then stay in the air longer.

Most seeds land near the parent plant. Some meet a useful gust and travel much farther. Flying does not promise success. A seed still needs a place with light, water, and soil. The pappus simply gives chance and wind more time to carry it somewhere new across open ground.

Comprehension questions

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4 questions
1. What is the main idea of the passage?

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C. A dandelion’s pappus slows its falling seed, giving wind more time to carry it.
The passage explains the structure, the air effect, and the limited opportunity it creates.

2. Why can a light seed travel farther?

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D. Its slow fall leaves more time for wind to move it.
The second and third paragraphs connect longer air time with wind transport.

3. What is a “pappus”?

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A. the crown of fine hairs above the seed
The opening directly names the white crown of hairs as a pappus.

4. Where do most seeds land?

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B. near the parent plant
The final paragraph states that most land near the parent.

Source: Written for Fluency. Original passage © Studio AM, written for Fluency.