Nature · Level 1 · 135 words

The Dawn Chorus

Original passage © Studio AM, written for Fluency.

Before the sun is fully up, many birds begin to sing. If you wake early, you can hear them: one call, then another, then many at once. People call this the dawn chorus. But why do birds sing so much at dawn?

In the early morning, the air is often still and cool. Sound travels farther when the air is calm, so a bird's song can reach much farther than it would at noon. It is also too dark to hunt for food, so the birds use the time to call instead. A male bird sings to say two things: this is my space, and I am strong and healthy. Females listen and choose.

By the time the sun is high, the singing slows down. The birds go quiet and get to work finding food.

Comprehension questions

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4 questions
1. What is the passage mainly about?

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A. Why many birds sing loudly at dawn
The passage asks and answers why birds sing so much at dawn.

2. According to the text, why does sound travel farther at dawn?

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B. The air is often still and cool
The text says "the air is often still and cool" and "Sound travels farther when the air is calm."

3. Why do birds sing at dawn instead of hunting?

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B. It is too dark to find food, so they use the time to call
The text says it is "too dark to hunt for food, so the birds use the time to call instead."

4. In this passage, "chorus" most nearly means

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B. many voices singing together at once
The opening picture, "one call, then another, then many at once," shows a chorus is many voices together.

Source: Written for Fluency. Original passage © Studio AM, written for Fluency.