Essay · Level 4 · 240 words

The Mended Thing

Original passage © Studio AM, written for Fluency.

When something breaks, the modern reflex is to replace it. A cracked bowl, a torn coat, a chair with a loose leg - each is easier to discard than to repair, and industry has arranged the world so that this is nearly always true. Repair takes time, tools, and a kind of patience that convenience has trained out of us.

Yet a mended thing carries something a new one cannot. The Japanese art of kintsugi repairs broken pottery with seams of gold, refusing to hide the damage and instead making it the most beautiful part of the piece. The cup is not returned to what it was; it becomes something else, a record of having been broken and cared for. The repair is visible on purpose.

There is a quiet argument in that. We are taught to prize the flawless and to treat any mark of wear as a failure. But an object that has been kept, fixed, and kept again holds a history that a perfect replacement cannot fake. Its value is not in spite of the damage but partly because of it.

The habit is worth reclaiming, and not only for objects. Much of what we are tempted to throw away - a routine, a friendship, a plan gone wrong - might be mended rather than replaced, if we could see the crack not as the end of the thing but as part of what it is becoming.

Comprehension questions

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4 questions
1. What is the essay mainly arguing?

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A. Repairing rather than replacing gives things a value and history a flawless replacement lacks.
The essay argues a mended thing 'holds a history that a perfect replacement cannot fake' and extends the idea beyond objects.

2. What does kintsugi use to repair broken pottery?

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A. Seams of gold
The text says kintsugi 'repairs broken pottery with seams of gold.'

3. The final paragraph extends the idea to suggest that:

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A. Non-physical things like routines and friendships can also be mended, not just discarded.
It lists 'a routine, a friendship, a plan gone wrong' as things that 'might be mended rather than replaced.'

4. In 'the modern reflex is to replace it,' the word "reflex" most nearly means:

Show answer for question 4

A. an automatic, habitual response
The 'modern reflex' is the instant, unthinking urge to replace rather than repair.

Source: Written for Fluency. Original passage © Studio AM, written for Fluency.