Nature · Level 1 · 136 words
How Mussels Hold On
Original passage © Studio AM, written for Fluency.
A mussel lives where moving water can pull hard. It cannot hold a rock with hands or claws. Instead, its foot places thin, sticky threads against the surface. These strong lines are called byssal threads. The mussel makes them from proteins and attaches them to the rock one by one.
One thread is small, but many threads share the force of a wave. Rough water pulls in different directions, so a bundle is safer than a single stiff link. The threads bend without letting the mussel drift away. If a thread breaks, the animal can make a new one. The mussel may also release old threads when it needs to move a short distance. This natural anchor is both firm and flexible. It shows how many light connections can do the work of one heavy chain.
Source: Written for Fluency. Original passage © Studio AM, written for Fluency.