Biography · Level 2 · 183 words
Sequoyah Creates a Cherokee Syllabary
Original passage © Studio AM, written for Fluency.
In the early 1800s, Cherokee people already spoke a rich language, but it did not yet have a widely used writing system. Sequoyah, a Cherokee silversmith, saw how English writing carried messages. He began searching for a way to represent Cherokee speech on a page.
At first, Sequoyah tried to make one symbol for each word. There were far too many words for that plan. He changed his method and made symbols for the syllables, or sound units, used in Cherokee. He completed a set of eighty-five characters. A syllabary is not an alphabet: its characters represent syllables rather than single letters.
Sequoyah tested the system with his daughter. They could exchange written messages even when they had not heard each other speak. The test showed that the marks carried Cherokee words.
The Cherokee Nation adopted the syllabary in 1825, and many Cherokee people learned it rapidly. In 1828, the Cherokee Phoenix newspaper began printing in both Cherokee and English. Sequoyah did not create the Cherokee language. He created a writing system that Cherokee speakers used to record and share their existing language.
Source: Written for Fluency. Original passage © Studio AM, written for Fluency.